Does God Ever Change His Mind?

All people are fickle, in varying degrees. I suspect we’d be shocked to learn how many times in the course of a normal day we change our plans, reverse course, or pull out an eraser to delete an appointment or a task we had set for the week. Changing our minds feels so natural to us as humans, it’s hard to envision life without it. In most instances the changes are harmless and typically result from unforeseeable circumstances, as well as the alterations that other people make that directly affect us. But what would it mean for God to change his mind? Does he? Could he? Or are all his plans and purposes immutable? The importance of defining our theological terms with precision is most evident in the case of divine immutability. Here is a word that in contemporary evangelical circles evokes either protest or praise. Some see it as a threat to the biblical portrait of a God who does indeed change: he changes his mind (“repents”) and he changes his mode of being (“the Word became flesh”). Others are equally concerned that a careless tampering with this attribute of God will reduce him to a fickle, unfaithful, and ultimately unworthy object of our affection and worship. It is imperative, therefore, that we proceed cautiously, and yet with conviction, in the explanation of the sense in which God both can and cannot change. Immutability as Consistency of Character The immutability of God is related to, but clearly distinct from, his eternity. In saying that God is eternal, in the sense of everlasting, we mean that he always has existed and always will exist. He was preceded by nothing and shall be succeeded by nothing. In saying that God is immutable we mean that he is consistently the same in his eternal being. The Being, who eternally is, never changes. This affirmation of unchangeableness, however, is not designed to deny that there is change and development in God’s relations to his creatures. Consider the following: We who were once his enemies are now by the grace of Christ his friends (Romans 5:6-11). The God who declared his intention to destroy Nineveh for its sin “changed” his mind upon its repentance (more on this below). Furthermore, this affirmation of immutability must not be interpreted in such a way that “the Word became flesh” is threatened (John 1:14). We must acknowledge (our salvation depends upon it!) that he who is in his eternal being very God became, in space-time history, very man. Yet the Word who became flesh did not cease to be the Word (no transubstantiation here!). The second person of the Trinity has taken unto himself or assumed a human nature, yet without alteration or reduction of his essential deity. He is now what he has always been: very God. He is now what he once was not: very man. He is now and forever will be both: the God-man. It is a simplistic and ill-conceived doctrine of immutability that denies any part of this essential biblical truth. Thus, to say without qualification that God cannot change or that he can and often does change is at best unwise and at worst misleading. Our concept of immutability must be formulated in such a way that we do justice to every biblical assertion concerning both the “being” and “becoming” of God. Clearly, then, to say that God is immutable is not to say that he is immobile or static, for whereas all change is activity, not all activity is change. It is simply to affirm that God always is and acts in perfect harmony with the revelation of himself and his will in Scripture. For example, Scripture tells us that God is good, just, and loving. Immutability, or constancy, simply asserts that when the circumstances in any situation call for goodness, justice, or love as the appropriate response on the part of the Deity, that is precisely what God will be (or do, as the case may be). To say the same thing, but negatively: if God ought to be good, just, or loving as the circumstances may demand, or as his promises would require, he will by no means ever be evil, unfair, or hateful. Immutability means that the God who in Scripture is said to be omnipresent, omniscient, and omnipotent has not been, is not, and never will be—under any and all imaginable circumstances—localized, ignorant, or impotent. What he is, he always is. To be more specific, God is immutable in respect to (1) his essential being(which is to say that God can neither gain nor lose attributes); (2) hislife (God neither became nor is becoming; his life never began, nor will it ever end); (3) his moral character (God can become neither better nor worse); and (4) his purpose or plan (God’s decree is unalterable). Let’s look briefly at each of these in turn. Constancy of Being, Life, Character, and Plan Immutability is a property that belongs to the divine essence in the sense that God can neither gain new attributes, which he didn’t have before, nor lose those already his. To put it crudely, God doesn’t grow. There is no increase or decrease in the divine Being. If God would increase (either quantitatively or qualitatively), he would necessarily have been incomplete prior to the change. If God were to decrease, he would be, necessarily, incomplete after the change. The Deity, then, is incapable of development either positively or negatively. He neither evolves nor devolves. His attributes, considered individually, can never be greater or less than what they are and have always been. God will never be wiser, more loving, more powerful, or holier than he ever has been and ever must be. This is at least implied in God’s declaration to Moses, “I am who I am” (Exodus 3:14), and is explicit in other texts: Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. (James 1:17) I the Lord do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed. (Malachi 3:6) Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. (Hebrews 13:8) When we talk about the immutability of God’s life, we are very close to the notion of eternality or everlastingness. We are saying that God never began to be and will never cease to be. His life simply is. He did not come into existence (for to become existent is a change from nothing to something), nor will he go out of existence (for to cease existing is a change from something to nothing). God is not young or old: he simply is. Thus, we read: Of old you laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They will perish, but you will remain; they will all wear out like a garment. You will change them like a robe, and they will pass away, but you are the same, and your years have no end. (Psalms 102:25-27) Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God. (Psalms 90:2; cf. Psalms 93:2) Immutability may also be predicated of God’s moral character. He can become neither better (morally) nor worse than what he is. If God could change (or become) in respect to his moral character, it would be either for the better or the worse. If for the better, it would indicate that he was morally imperfect or incomplete antecedent to the time of change, and hence never God. If for the worse, it would indicate that he is now morally less perfect or complete than before, and hence no longer God. It will not do to say that God might conceivably change from one perfect Being into another equally perfect Being. For one must then specify in what sense he has changed. What constitutes God as different in the second mode of being from what he was in the first? Does he have more attributes, fewer attributes, better or worse attributes? If God in the second mode of being had the same attributes (both quantitatively and qualitatively), in what sense would he be different from what he was in the first mode of being? To deny immutability to God’s purpose or plan would be no less an affront to the Deity than to predicate change of his being, life, and character. There are, as I understand, only two reasons why God would ever be forced or need to alter his purpose: (1) if he lacked the necessary foresight or knowledge to anticipate any and all contingencies (in which case he would not be omniscient, contrary to the claims of open theism); or (2) if, assuming he had the needed foresight, he lacked the power or ability to effect what he had planned (in which case he would not be omnipotent). But since God is infinite in wisdom and knowledge, there can be no error or oversight in the conception of his purpose. Also, since he is infinite in power (omnipotent), there can be no failure or frustration in the accomplishment of his purpose. The many and varied changes in the relationship that God sustains to his creatures, as well as the more conspicuous events of redemptive history, are not to be thought of as indicating a change in God’s being or purpose. They are, rather, the execution in time of purposes eternally existing in the mind of God. For example, the abolition of the Mosaic covenant was no change in God’s will; it was, in fact, the fulfillment of his will, an eternal will that decreed change (from the Mosaic to the new covenant). Christ’s coming and work were no makeshift action to remedy unforeseen defects in the Old Testament scheme. They were but the realization (historical and concrete) of what God had from eternity decreed. The Lord brings the counsel of the nations to nothing; he frustrates the plans of the peoples. The counsel of the Lord stands forever, the plans of his heart to all generations. (Psalms 33:10-11; cf. Psalms 110:4) The Lord of hosts has sworn: “As I have planned, so shall it be, and as I have purposed, so shall it stand. (Isaiah 14:24) I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, “My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose,” calling a bird of prey from the east, the man of my counsel from a far country. I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass; I have purposed, and I will do it. (Isaiah 46:9-11). Many are the plans in the mind of a man, but it is the purpose of the Lord that will stand. (Proverbs 19:21) But he is unchangeable, and who can turn him back? What he desires, that he does. (Job 23:13) “I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted. (Job 42:2) So when God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character of his purpose, he guaranteed it with an oath. (Hebrews 6:17) Can God Change His Mind? No treatment of the doctrine of immutability would be complete without a discussion of the problem posed by God’s alleged “repentance.” If God’s plan is unalterable and he is immutable, in what sense can it be said that he “changed his mind”? The Hebrew word typically translated “change his mind” or “repent” is nacham. This word actually has a rather wide range of meanings, including everything from experiencing emotional pain such as grief or sorrow (cf. Genesis 6:6-7; Exodus 13:17; Judges 21:6, Judges21:15; 1 Samuel 15:11, 1 Samuel 15:35; Job 42:6; Jeremiah 31:19), to the experience of being comforted (cf. Genesis 24:67; Genesis 27:42; Genesis 37:35; Genesis 38:12; 2 Samuel 13:39; Psalms 77:3; Psalms 119:52; Isaiah 1:24; Jeremiah 31:15; Ezekiel 5:13;Ezekiel 14:22; Ezekiel 31:16; Ezekiel 32:31), to the more extreme notion of relenting from or repudiating a course of action previously embraced (cf. Deuteronomy 32:36 = Psalms 135:14; Judges 2:18; 2 Samuel 24:16 = 1 Chronicles 21:15; Psalms 90:13; Psalms 106:45;Jeremiah 8:6; Jeremiah 20:16; Jeremiah 42:10), as well as retracting a statement or changing one’s mind regarding a course of action (cf.Exodus 32:12, Exodus 32:14; Numbers 23:19; 1 Samuel 15:29;Psalms 110:4; Isaiah 57:6; Jeremiah 4:28; Jeremiah 15:6; Jeremiah 18:8, Jeremiah 18:10; Jeremiah 26:3, Jeremiah 26:13, Jeremiah 26:19; Ezekiel 24:14; Joel 2:13-14; Amos 7:3, Amos 7:6; Jonah 3:9-10; Jonah 4:2; Zechariah 8:14). This compels us to acknowledge the ambiguity of the English wordrepent and cautions us to be careful in ascribing it to God. Human beings repent of moral evil. We transgress God’s law and acknowledge our sorrow for having done so and our determination to change how we behave. Obviously, whatever else God’s “repenting” might mean, it does not mean he has sinned and is changing his ways. If that were the case, he would hardly be worthy of the title God; still less would he be worthy of anyone’s worship. This is why most English versions (except the KJV) use the word “relent” or “retract” or something similar. Let’s look specifically at two passages, both of which use the wordnacham. God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it? (Numbers23:19) And Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day and has given it to a neighbor of yours, who is better than you. And also the Glory of Israel will not lie or have regret, for he is not a man, that he should have regret.” (1 Samuel 15:28-29) Note well that 1 Samuel 15:11 and 1 Samuel 15:11 say that God “regretted” making Saul king. Yet here in 1 Samuel 15:29 andNumbers 23:19 it says that God cannot repent, “change his mind,” or “regret” an action he has taken. Scholars have generally said that there are four possible ways of responding to these texts: The statements in 1 Samuel 15:11, 35 and 1 Samuel 15:29(as well as Num. 23:19) are contradictory. The statement in 1 Samuel 15:29 (and Num. 23:19) must be interpreted in light of 1 Samuel 15:11, 35. The statements in 1 Samuel 15:11, 35 must be interpreted in light of 1 Samuel 15:29 (and Num. 23:19). The statements in 1 Samuel 15:11, 35 use the word nachamto mean “regret” or “feel emotional sorrow,” whereas in 1 Samuel 15:29 it means “deviate” from or “change one’s mind” concerning a stated course of action; thus, in point of fact, there is no inconsistency between verses 11, 35, and verse 29. Open theists contend that Numbers 23:19 means that whereas God generally can repent, in this particular case he chooses not to. However, were that true, Bruce Ware asks, “does it not follow from this text [Num. 23:19] that, while it is generally true that God can lie, in this particular case he chooses not to? That is, the parallelism of lying and repenting indicates that just as God cannot lie, he cannot repent. The question becomes, then, can God ever lie?”1 Assuming that all would answer the latter question no (cf. 2 Timothy 2:13;Titus 1:2; Hebrews 6:18), it would appear that “the parallel relation of God’s repentance with lying would lead one to conclude that this passage is teaching more than simply that in this particular historical situation God chooses not to lie or repent. Rather, just as God can never lie, so He can never repent.”2 One should also take note of the contrast made between God and man. God is said not to be like humans, who both lie and repent. Ware observes: Does not the force of this claim evaporate the instant one reads it to say, in this particular situation God is not like a man and so does not repent? Do men (i.e., human beings)always repent of what they say they will do? If so, the contrast can be maintained. But if human beingssometimes carry out what they say and sometimes repent and do otherwise, and if God, likewise sometimes carries out what he says and sometimes repents and does otherwise, then how is God different from humans? The only way the contrast works is if God, unlike men, neverrepents. It is generally true, not merely situationally true, that God does not repent.3 This applies as well to the texts in 1 Samuel 15. In other words, “to say that God sometimes repents (e.g., 1 Samuel 15:11, 1 Samuel15:35) and sometimes doesn’t (1 Samuel 15:29) would be to argue that he sometimes lies and, in the same sense as with ‘repent,’ sometimes doesn’t. But the truth is that God never lies, and so this text requires also that he never repents.”4 Two additional observations are in order. First, many have appealed to a common figure of speech known as anthropopatheia oranthropopathism (from the Greek anthropos, “man,” plus pathos, “affection, feeling”). Thus, an anthropopathism is a figure of speech in which certain human passions, feelings, mental activities, and so on are predicated of God. This, of course, is related to the more well-known figure of speech called anthropomorphism (again, from the Greek for “man” plus morphe, “form”), in which there are ascribed to God human body parts (e.g., eyes, mouth, nostrils, hands). Ware defines anthropomorphism as follows: “A given ascription to God may rightly be understood as anthropomorphic when Scripture clearly presents God as transcending the very human or finite features it elsewhere attributes to him.”5 Thus, God is figuratively portrayed as “relenting” from a course of action or “changing his mind,” but in literal fact he does not. Open theists often contend that we adopt this approach to the problem because of an extrabiblical presupposition concerning the nature of God derived from the Greek ideal of perfection. This alien, philosophical criterion is imposed on Scripture rather than allowing God’s Word to shape our concept of God himself. However, contrary to this assertion, most evangelicals appeal to anthropopathism because of what they believe Scripture explicitly teaches concerning the omniscience and immutability of God. It is the “analogy of faith,” Scripture’s harmonious interpretation of itself, not Greek philosophical presuppositions, that governs their treatment of such problem texts. Passages such as Numbers 23:19and the others cited earlier are unequivocal: God is not a man. Therefore, he does not lie. He does not change his mind the way people do. He does not promise and then fail to fulfill. Those who appeal to anthropopathism insist that we are justified in interpreting the unclear in the light of the clear and utilizing a figure of speech generally acknowledged as entirely legitimate. Second, and even more importantly, we must recognize the difference between unconditional divine decrees and conditional divine announcements (or warnings).6 The former will occur irrespective of other factors. The latter may occur dependent on the response of the person or persons to whom they apply. Occasionally something explicit in the context will indicate which of the two is in view. Most often, however, statements of divine intent are ambiguous. That is to say, one must determine from other data whether the declaration or determination of God is unconditional or conditional. For example, what we find in the case of Jonah and the Ninevites is most likely not an unqualified and unconditional declaration of purpose. Consider carefully the nature of this passage from Jeremiah (Jeremiah 18:5-12): Then the word of the Lord came to me: O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter has done? declares the Lord. Behold, like the clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel. If at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it, and if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will relent of the disaster that I intended to do to it. And if at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will build and plant it, and if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will relent of the good that I had intended to do to it. Now, therefore, say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: “Thus says the Lord, Behold, I am shaping disaster against you and devising a plan against you. Return, every one from his evil way, and amend your ways and your deeds.” But they say, “That is in vain! We will follow our own plans, and will every one act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.” That God declared his intention to destroy Nineveh, only to withhold his hand when they repented, is thus no threat to the doctrine of immutability. On the contrary, had God destroyed Nineveh notwithstanding its repentance, he would have shown himself mutable. William Shedd explains: If God had treated the Ninevites after their repentance, as he had threatened to treat them before their repentance, this would have proved him to be mutable. It would have showed him to be at one time displeased with impenitence, and at another with penitence. Charnock... remarks that “the unchangeableness of God, when considered in relation to the exercise of his attributes in the government of the world, consists not in always acting in the same manner, however cases and circumstances may alter; but in always doing what is right, and in adapting his treatment of his intelligent creatures to the variation of their actions and characters. When the devils, now fallen, stood as glorious angels, they were the objects of God’s love, necessarily; when they fell, they were the objects of God’s hatred, because impure. The same reason which made him love them while they were pure, made him hate them when they were criminal.” It is one thing for God to will a change in created things external to himself and another thing for him to change in his own nature and character.7 All this is simply to say that God’s immutability requires him to treat the wicked differently from the righteous. When the wicked repent, his treatment of them must change. Therefore, according to Strong, God’s immutability “is not that of the stone, that has no internal experience, but rather that of the column of mercury, that rises and falls with every change in the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere.”8 Thus we see that it is a principle of God’s immutable being (as revealed by him in Scripture) that he punishes the wicked and recalcitrant but blesses and forgives the righteous and repentant. If God were to reveal himself as such (as, in fact, he has done), only to punish the repentant and bless the recalcitrant, this would constitute real change and thus destroy immutability. God’s declaration of intent to punish the Ninevites because of their sinful behavior and wickedness is based on the assumption that they are and will remain wicked. However, if and when they repent (as they did), to punish them notwithstanding would constitute a change, indeed reversal, in God’s will and word, to the effect that he now, as over against the past, punishes rather than blesses the repentant. Conclusion What all this means, very simply, is that God is dependable! Our trust in him is therefore a confident trust, for we know that he will not, indeed cannot, change. His purposes are unfailing, and his promises unassailable. It is because the God who promised us eternal life is immutable that we may rest assured that nothing, not trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword, shall separate us from the love of Christ. It is because Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever that neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, no not even powers, height, depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:35-39)!

Best Places of the Philipines to Experience Lent

by: Junrey R. Belando

For three centuries, three decades and three years, the Philippines was under the colony of Spain. Many of today's traditions prevalent in this country were influenced by the Spanish colonizers. One of which is the observance of Christianity's most sacred occasion--the Lenten Season. The Lent is a solemn religious observance of many Christian denominations in the annual commemoration of the Holy Week, marking the death, burial, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

It's important to remember that the  Philippines  is the  fifth largest Christian country  on earth, with about 85% of the population being adherents. It is also one of two predominantly  Roman Catholic  nations in  Asia  (the other being  East Timor ), and is the  third largest  Catholic country in the world. (Inquirer Global Nation. December 21, 2011.)

As a dominantly Christian nation, you can easily notice the influence of religion wherever you go in the Philippines. As a result, many of these traditions are widely reknowned and eventually become a tourist attraction, and this article will deal with this. In this article, we'll explore the top places to experience Lent when you're in the Philippines.

Holy Week usually occurs in early April, and for the predominantly Catholic Filipinos, it is a period when families take leave from school and work and spend time visiting churches to observe the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Many opt to leave the cities and take vacations, and depending on their temperament, will choose destinations for their party atmosphere, quiet setting, or spiritually-nourishing events.

Here are 10 spots in the Philippines to spend the upcoming Holy Week:

1. Marinduque. Marinduque is a small heart-shaped island in the Southern Tagalog, which, coincidentally, is also in the center of the Philippines. Dubbed the “Lent Capital of the Philippines“, Marinduque welcomes thousands of tourists here during the Lenten holidays to experience religion and culture at the same time.

On the first week of Lent, which usually starts on Holy Monday, Morions or the masked Roman soldiers can already be seen roaming around the streets of Marinduque, or Boac, its town capital.

Tourists are also welcomed by the Morions at the Balanacan Port in Marinduque to give an instant feel of the province’s Moriones Festival.

The Senakulo, a Lenten play that depicts the life, suffering, and death of Christ, starts staging on the evening of Holy Wednesday. The Via Crucis or the Way of the Cross starts on the early morning of Good Friday. You have the option to go along with Christ, the other penitents, and Morions or simply watch–though it is highly suggested that you go with the Way of the Cross so you can also internalize Christ’s suffering and just consider it as another form of penitence. The Via Crucis usually starts between 7:00AM and 8:00AM and ends with a “crucifixion” before lunch.

The Senakulo ends on the midnight of Easter Sunday and with the most anticipated presentation of all, since the resurrection of Christ will be staged. Early morning of Sunday, most people run to the beach as a sign of celebration for the risen Christ.

When in Marinduque during Holy Week, be sure to take some snapshots of its famed Moriones Festival. Take a pose with some Morions or, specifically, look for the Morion Longinus. He’s easy to spot–he’s blind on one eye and is the most famous Morion off all. Read the Bible or, better yet, listen and watch the Senakulo carefully to know why.

2. San Pedro, Cutud, Pampanga. The Cutud Lenten Rites is famous for the re-enactment of Christ’s crucifixion, with the actual nailing of people on a wooden cross. Tourists and foreign media flock to Cutud just to witness the 55-year-old street play, thus, turning what is supposed to be a solemn religious celebration a highly commercialized one. Just a word of caution though: this is not for the faint-hearted. If the mere sight of blood makes you queasy and nauseous, then better not go here.

However, if you are into photojournalism, then going to Cutud is an experience not to miss. The event has a VIP area for media and photographers so taking photos won’t be a problem. Just be sure that you can endure the heat of the sun.

Aside from the crucifixion, flagellants, also known locally as “magdarame”, walk barefoot around the town and whip their backs with a bundle of bamboo sticks at the end of a rope and use razor blades to cut their swollen backs so blood can come out.

3. Quiapo. Since most people head to their respective provinces during Holy Week, traveling around Metro Manila during Good Friday is always a breeze. In fact, Visita Iglesia in Manila has always been a tradition among Catholics who choose to spend Lent in Manila, and the Quiapo Church is probably one of the favorite churches among pilgrims.

During Good Friday, Black Nazarene devotees flock to Quiapo Church for the Black Nazarene procession, which usually starts as early as 5:30 AM. Various Black Nazarene replicas are also paraded along the streets of Quiapo while devotees go barefoot in imitation of Jesus on his way to Mount Calvary.

There have been various accounts of people who have touched the Black Nazarene are reported to have been cured of their diseases. Thus, like the actual Black Nazarene feast on January 9, towels and handkerchiefs are also hurleto the marshals and escorts guarding the Black Nazarene, requesting their cloths to be wiped to the statue in hope for a miracle.

Nearby churches that can also be included in your Visita Iglesia itinerary are the Malate Church, Binondo Church, Manila Cathedral, San Agustin Church, Santa Cruz Church, and San Sebastian Church.

On the other hand, the usual rowdy and busy Escolta and Delpan suddenly transform into peaceful streets during Good Friday–a perfect time for photojournalists to capture this very rare quiet moment in Manila through their lens.

4. Balaan Bukid Shrine, Guimaras. If you love outdoor activities, then trekking to Balaan Bukid Summit in Jordan, Guimaras is the best activity for you this coming Holy Week. Balaan Bukid, which means “Sacred Mountain” in the Hiligaynon dialect of Panay, is a pilgrimage site of Catholic devotees that sits on top of the mountain.

At the summit of Balaan Bukid is the Ave Maria Purisima Shrine where a chapel is marked by a huge, white cross. It is hard not to miss this large cross when you’re coming from Iloilo to Guimaras. Climbing Balaan Bukid is free of charge but be sure to bring lots of water to keep you hydrated, and put on some sunblock before climbing as the trek will take 45 minutes. On your way up, be sure to take note of the 14 Stations of the Cross.

Also, a local version of the Passion of Christ, called “Ang Pagtaltal sa Guimaras”, is performed during the Lenten Season. In 2009, a new kind of Christ’s Passion and Death on the Cross was experienced by the Guimarasnons and tourists as the stage play inspired by the Seven Last Words was transformed into a street play dubbed “Ang Pagtaltal sa Balaan Bukid.”   “Ang Pagtaltal sa Guimaras”, which is already on its 35th year, was once called as the “Golgotha of the Philippines.”

5. Kapiya Display and Pasyon Singing Contest, Santa Barbara, Iloilo
A kapiya or tableau of human characters acting or art works depicting the 14 Stations of the Cross is staged all over town during Holy Week. On Good Friday, residents roam around to witness beautifully displayed kapiya as well as to take part in singing the pasyon (passion of Christ).

6. Pilgrimage, Bani, Pangasinan. The pilgrimage in Bani is known with a 1,000-step Via Crucis that leads to the Redeemer’s Cross, a gigantic cross located on a plateau overlooking the South China Sea. The practice started back in 1975 and continues to draw thousands of pilgrims, both foreign and local.

7. Katkat Sakripisyo sa 3003 Steps, Linabo Peak, Dipolog City. Done every Good Friday, Katkat Sakripisyo sa 3003 Steps is a trekking activity done to commemorate the passion of Christ. During the trekking, Catholic devotees climb up 3003 steps as an act of their devotion. The community of Zamboanga del Norte and the neighboring municipalities are known to join the event.

8. Panaad, Camiguin Island. Panaad is a Holy Week activity in the Island of Camiguin done by walking around the island for a promise. Annualy done, Panaad is a 64-kilometer trekking activity of devotees to show how much one will endure to keep a promise. The 14 Stations of the Cross are also placed around the island as a guide for the whole walk.

9. Lenten Procession, Baliuag, Bulacan. During Holy Wednesday and Good Friday, the streets of this town are filled with grand floats depicting scenes of the passion of Christ. This Lenten season attraction of this town is also known as the “Prosisyon ng mga Santo” (Procession of the Saints).

10. Giwang-Giwang, Binangonan, Rizal. Done during Good Friday, Giwang-Giwang is a procession re-enacting the funeral of Christ. Devotees joining the procession try to touch the Holy Sepulchre. In the process, the procession sways, thus the term, “giwang-giwang.”

Another Resignation Letter

March 23, 2015

NAME

PRT, Time Warner Cable-East

CONVERGYS PHILIPPINES-BACOLOD

San Parq Square, Mandalagan, Bacolod City

Negros Occidental, PH 6100

Dear Mr. ,

I want to take this opportunity to extend my deepest gratitude to you for the valuable time and expertise you shared us during training.  

I am writing to announce my resignation from Time Warner Cable-East, effective today. I have enjoyed my time working at the company but am now seeking a career change near my family.

The past 3 years here in Convergys is very rewarding. I've enjoyed working for this company where I found new friends who equally deliver value and productivity to the company.  This final decision has been discussed thoroughly with my friends and family.

I wish you and the company continued success!

Sincerely,

JUNREY R. BELANDO

Sales and Customer Service Representative Trainee, TWC-EAST

Are you Taking Care of your Gadgets?

                                                                                                                                                              

[Editor's Note: This article was first published in EMMagazine, a bi-monthly publication in Japan, Volume 18, October-November 2014 Issue]

Gadgets are everywhere! Young and adults alike have gadgets. It seems to me that most of us are even pre-occupied with gadgets and we spend most of our days using them. I for one cannot miss a day without having to use my own collection! 

At your birthday parties, unveiled under every gift wrapping paper and in every corner shop, there are gadgets being sold. We can’t seem to do without them. From updating our status messages to finding about the way back to the destination through the map apps. Gadgets are widely used and they are present in almost all aspects of our lives. 

With today’s technology, it’s normal if you want to purchase new gadgets. These devices will not only make you look cool. Obviously, it can also make your life easier. Take for example your mobile phones if it weren’t for those, you won’t be able to communicate fast. And let’s talk about the internet connection. Don’t you think that it makes us closer? You can learn new things in just a click. Thanks to your modem, connecting is such a breeze.

The question is, how do you take care of your gadgets? You are always using your devices on its full potential. But have you ever thought on how you can handle these properly? If you won’t do it, you will have to spend more changing units year after year. Here are some of the most practical tips on how you can make your gadgets last longer.

Protect Your Gadget From Water

Water is one of the greatest enemies of electronic devices because it is an almost perfect conductor; if a gadget falls into water when it is switched on this can cause its components to short circuit. Water also corrodes metals to varying degrees, so if a mobile phone or other handheld device gets wet it should be wiped dry immediately to prevent the moisture from seeping inside.

Say No To Direct Sunlight

Sunlight can be very bad to your gadgets. You think that I’m exaggerating when I say that your devices will melt. However, that’s true. In fact, it happened to me. I accidentally left my laptop inside my car while I was doing my monthly groceries. I completely forgot about it until I got home. Too late for me though. The screen of my laptop now has a line which cost me hundreds of dollars! Indeed, I learned the hard way. This doesn’t only go with laptops. All your gadgets must be stored away from direct sunlight. Otherwise, it’ll be ruined.

Extremes of heat and cold should be avoided, as internal components can be irreparably damaged by swings of temperature. If taking them into such extremes cannot be avoided, then they need to be adequately protected in suitable bags and other casings.

Buy Protective Casing 

You’ll see a lot of protective casing available. They are not there for nothing. If you think that these will ruin your gadget’s look, you are wrong. There are a lot of designer protective housings which would be perfect for your desktop, laptops and mobile phones. I even found an iPhone casing that has a cute cartoon character. Instead of making your gadgets look dull, these casings give it more personality.

Clean Your Gadgets As Necessary 

Too much is bad. You need to clean your gadgets when it’s needed. Don’t use your everyday cleaning materials at home. I would suggest that you buy special fluids and cloth for your devices. That way, you can be sure that you will not scratch your phones by accident. 

Electronic gadgets need to be regularly cleaned as well. Keeping your gadgets clean and dust-free is important, as it may affect its performance.

A soft cloth should be used to wipe any accumulated dirt, avoiding the use of chemicals and harsh cleaners because these may damage the case. Mild detergent in the water is usually enough; apply with a soft, damp cloth. You may get a gadget cleaning vacuum sucker available easily in the markets for your laptops, etc.

Keep Your Gadget Away From Food and Drinks

Many people, work on their table with their computers and other tech stuff while eating or drinking something. This has been very common; however, we should be very careful about this because one small mistake, like accidentally spilling your juice, can damage your gadgets.

To avoid this, put your precious gizmos somewhere safe and make sure that your food and drinks are far enough from your things so even if there’s an accident, you’ll only have to worry about how to clean up the mess.

Charge Your Battery After The ‘Warning’ Sound 

As much as you want to use your phones for a long time, you have to give it a rest. I won’t recommend that you charge your gadgets even if it’s half empty. You have to wait for the warning that it needs to be charged. Again, I learned the hard way. I always charge my laptop even if I don’t have to. Now, I can’t use it without plugging in.

Batteries are a particular cause for concern in things like iPhones, iPads and laptops. Laptops should be left plugged in, which causes less battery strain, and the latest version of the battery should be used with iPads and iPhones. On all devices, check the programs available for extending and optimizing battery life.

Always Bring Your Gadgets To An Accredited or Authorized Center 

If in case your gadgets broke down, don’t bring it to cheap repair centers. In the end, you will be paying more. It would be best if you bring it to well known repair centers. That way, you know that you are putting value on your money.

Always bear in mind that gadgets can be very fragile. If you will not take care of it, you’ll have to buy a new one. Given the bad economy, I don’t think that it’s acceptable.

BONUS TIP: INSURE YOUR GADGETS

Take out adequate insurance on your precious electronic gadgets as a final line of defense against their damage or loss. Many of these devices are quite expensive, and apart from the cost of replacing them there is the loss of irreplaceable data to consider; this should be regularly backed up on various media, such as external hard drives and discs.

There are a lot more things that can be done to protect your gadgets. These are just some basic tips that you can do. But the main point would go as if you really love gadgets then be concerned to them else it would be a sort of waste of money and resources.

Interesting Facts you should know about the Philippines

Interesting Facts You Should Know About the Philippines

Posted by Junrey Belando at 11:08 PM

The Philippines is where we live in. It's a must that we ought to know what all Filipinos should know about their country.

Here are some of the facts that you should know about the Philippines:

1. The Philippine archipelago is composed of 7,107 islands. It is divided into three (3) main island groups, namely: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. (Source: National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA)).

2. Not many people know that the Philippines is ranked 12 among the most populated countries of the world. The country boasts “90 million” as of its official population. The figure itself is quite impressive to get one’s attention to this new emerging economy of the world.

3. Philippines boasts of a coastline of 36,289 kilometers. However, it still ranks fifth in the world for having the longest coastline.

4. In 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines and claimed the islands for Spain.

5.The Philippines have declared independence from both Spain and the United States. Independence from Spain was declared on June 12, 1898. The Philippines declared independence from the United States on July 4, 1946.

6. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos named the Philippines in honor of King Philip II of Spain.

7. There are some 80 major ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines, with many subgroups, that make Philippine society a complex one. All these, traditionally, are groups practicing distinct cultures and using a domestic kind of economy. 

8. The Philippine islands were ceded by Spain to the United States for 20 million US dollars in the 1898 Treaty of Paris.

9. Mount Apo, found on the island of Mindanao is the highest point in Philippines. The height of this mountain is 2,954 m.

10. Philippines is known as the ‘text capital of the world’ because of the large number of texts sent to-and-fro by the people in one day. On an average, every day, about 35 million mobile subscribers in the country send about 450 million short text messages (SMS) on an average. The United States and Europe together can’t beat this daily text messages count.

11. Philippines is the only country in the world whose flag is hoisted upside down when the country is at war.

12. Metro Manila is the most populous of the 12 defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines and the 11th most populous in the world. 

13. The karaoke was invented in the Philippines and not Japan. Karaoke means “singing without accompaniment” in Japanese was invented by Roberto del Rosario. The invention of “Sing-Along-System” was later called karaoke.

14. A shell called Glory of the Sea (Connus gloriamaris) that is found in the Philippines is considered as one of the most expensive shells in the world.

15.  The largest bat in the world is the Giant Golden-crowned Flying-fox (Acerodon jubatus). It is a rare and endangered fruit bat that can be found only in the Philippines. It has a wing span of at least 1.5 m (5 ft) and weighs approximately 1.2 kg (3 lbs) and is also known as the Golden-capped Fruit Bat.

16. The world’s longest navigable underground river is Puerto Princesa Subterranean River found in Palawan. It features a limestone karst mountain landscape with an 8.2 km. navigable underground river. A distinguishing feature of the river is that it winds through a cave before flowing directly into the South China Sea.

17. Cagayan River or Magat River is the longest river in the Philippines.

18. The world’s largest Catholic university located in one campus in terms of student population is the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila. It is an academic institution founded by the Dominicans. It is 25 years older than the oldest university n the US – the Harvard University.

19. The bamboo organ at St. Joseph Church in Las Pinas City is arguably the world’s largest bamboo organ. The centuries-old musical instrument was constructed between 1792 and 1819. It has 174 bamboo pipes, 122 horizontal reeds of soft metal, a five-octave keyboard, and 22 stops arranged in vertical rows.

20. The world’s largest high school in terms of student population is Rizal High School in Caniogan, Pasig City. The school has more than 20,000 students. Graduation rites are conducted 5 times and that means the class valedictorian has to deliver his/her valedictory address 5 times also.

This is just a tip of the iceberg of cool and interesting facts about the celebrated facts of the Philippines. These and much more truly make me proud as a Filipino.Do you know something interesting and cool facts about our country? Just comment below and let's share it....now, isn't it cool to be Pinoy?

just amazing.

It's amazing how a friend can affect your emotions!

I happen to experience the most wonderful feeling so far--it's when a friend encourages when I lost faith in myself.

Top Summer Destinations in the Philippines

Top Summer Getaways of the Philippines

It’s official! Summer heat is on, and summer parties are everywhere in the Philippines. Are you ready to get soaked in fun, thrill and excitement? Do you have already something in mind where to spend your summer getaway? If not yet, then join us and together we'll explore the top summer destinations of the Pearl of the Orient Seas.

 The country's more than 7, 107 beautiful islands surely lure tourists both local and foreigners alike to spend their best summer vacation and enjoy its most popular and attractive islands, indulge to sports activities along white beaches, fine weather and much more!

Standing proud of its rich soil and tourist attractions, truly, the Philippines is one of the most sought vacation destination for tourists all over the world. Let's explore these places below and select your own place Or even places to go!

Luzon:

 Luzon is the largest among the 3 main island groups of the Philippine archipelago. It is home to lots of wonderful places and amazing tourist spots. Here are the top 5 places you should go where tourists fond of going every now and then in Luzon.

1. Baguio City (Baguio, Philippines)

Topping our list among the favored summer destinations in Luzon is Baguio City. It is one of the most popular cities in the Philippines and has been considered the country`s Summer Capital for the past 99 years.

Otherwise known as the City of Pines, this summer capital in the country is a highly urbanized city located in the province of Benguet in Northern Luzon. The city is known to its cold climate owing to its elevation, which is why most tourists in the country flock the city in the verge of the summer heat in the Philippines.

Explore its famous attractions such as the astounding view of Mines View Park, the Mansion (home to Philippine Presidents in their visit to Baguio), the Wright Park (just near the Mansion, with its beautiful gardens and landscape), Camp John Hay (which prides itself with 18-hole golf course), Burnham Park (where tourists can go picknick or row boats and relax), or stroll around and enjoy the views of Session Road where commercial and business structures abound. First class hotels, restaurants, department stores and shopping centers are to be found in this area.

 With not only its amazing scenic views but its variety of historical and cultural attractions, Baguio has become a desirous tourist destination for Filipino and foreign tourists alike.
And oh, don't forget to pack along with you your thick coats!

2. Mayon Volcano (Legazpi City, Albay)

For the longest time, Mayon is the answer to Japan's Mt. Fuji; exuding a panoramic beauty that attracts a myriad of tourists from around the globe. (www.filipiknow.net/mayon-volcano-shocking-facts)

Mayon Volcano is world famous because of its reputable perfectly cone-shaped and form of all volcanos in the world. It is also the most active volcano in the Philippines.

Since 1616, Mayon has erupted 47 times. Proud with its almost symmetric conical shape, Mayon Volcano rises to 2460 meters above Albay Gulf. Its last eruption was in May of last year.

3. Hundred Islands (Alaminos, Pangasinan)

Yes, it's difficult to choose which among the 7107 islands to explore first in the country. Bit if you'd like to hit about 100 islands all at once, come to the Hundred Islands Natural Park in Pangasinan.

There are 123 islands and some of them are called as "Devil's Island," "Governor's Island" and "Kissing Island." And of course, don't forget your bathing suits because its clear blue-green hues of water will surely get your attention!

4. Underground River (Puerto Princesa, Palawan)

This Subterranean River National Park is one of the most distinguished protected areas of the Philippines. It contains an 8.2 km long river that directly flows to the sea. It was recently declared as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature, and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Nicknamed as a city in a forest, Puerto Princesa is where this underground river can be found. This underground river is part of the national park which is home to 800 plant species, including almost 300 trees, 195 bird species, 30 mammals, 19 reptiles, and 8 bat species--truly a model of biodiversity!

Don't forget to visit the astounding view of Coron Palawan when yout get there!

5. Puerto Galera (Oriental Mindoro)

Declared a Man and Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO in 1973, Puerto Galera has been the where-to-go summer destination for city-dwellers for beach activities.

Water is certainly the main attraction of Puerto Galera. Crystal clear and shimmering especially during hot summer months, the sea framing Puerto Galera is ideal for swimming, sailing, snorkeling and scuba diving.

Tourists who had gone there certainly look forward to the next visit!

Visayas

The second largest group of islands in the Phillipines next to Luzon is the Visayas.

Lying in the heart of the Philippine archipelago, the Visayas group of islands is well known and highly visited for its top selection of sun-sational summer destinations. It us composed of the major islands of Cebu, Bohol, Negros, Panay and Samar.

Below are the top places you should never miss when you go to th Visayas.

1. Boracay Island (Boracay, Aklan)

 Out of all islands all over the world, Travel+Leisure Magazine chose Boracay as its Best Overall Island of 2012.

Also, voted the world's best beach by the Sun Herald Australia and Harper's, Boracay is the perfect island getaway with its warm blue waters, powder fine white sands, and a palm-fringe 4 kilometer beach.

Experience water sports and activities such as sailing, wind surfing, snorkeling,diving, and jet skiing. Fun here doesn't end when the sun sets; Boracay's nightlife lures one and all to bars and restaurants serving food, drinks and fun until dawn.

2. Bohol Island (Bohol, Philippines)

 Bohol is popular for its enchanting and captivating scenic views like the chocolate hills, world class beach resorts, beautiful diving spots, and astounding wildlife including th smallest known primate, the Tarsiers.

Get to relax at the pristine waters and white beaches that abound in Panglao Island. Or better yet, be amazed at the 1268 beautiful and perfect cone shaped chocolate hills. The shape of the hills are almost uniform and ranges from 30-50 meters high!

Summer is the best time to go if you want to witness the Chocolate Hills of Bohol!

3. Cebu City (Cebu, Philippines)

 Dubbed as the Queen City of the South, Cebu City is the second most important city of the country next to Manila. It has its own international airport and seaport. It is the home of its Sinulog Festival with colorful costumes and street dancing. The oldest known Spanish settlement in the country is in Cebu City, dating from the 15th century.

Tour around the Magellan's Cross, Sto. Nino cathedral, various beach resorts and more!

4. Apo Island (Negros Oriental)

 Do you love adventure and exciting excursions under the sea? Then come to Apo Island which is just less than an hour trip from Dumaguete City, the capital of Negros Oriental. Be in love with marine nature at its best as you go on scuba diving.

At present, Apo Island is home to at least 650 documented species of fish, and estimated to have over 400 species of corals.

Apo Island is one of the world's best known community-organized marine sanctuaries, and as such, it has been well documented by the global science communities.

Mindanao

1. Camiguin

Camiguin is the second smallest province of the Philippines. Nevertheless, this small island has promising wonders you must see.

Camiguin is referred to as "Born of Fire." This spectacular island has 7 volcanoes and several volcanic domes. It has also clear waters and thus acclaimed as one of the top dive spots worldwide.

2. Davao

Davao is where Mt. Apo, the highest mountain in the Philippines is located. Grab the chance to trek its popular nature trails for an unforgettable summer adventure.

Famous spots you can visit in Davao include Mt. Apo, Philippine Eagle Center, Crocodile Park, Samal Island and Pearl farm, Paradise Island and much more!

Activities you will enjoy in Davao include but are not limited to beach and water sports, scuba diving, snorkeling, boat sailing, river rafting, and the like! You also must try their famous durian fruit and durian candies!

3. Bukidnon

Bukidnon is a highland paradise in the heart of Mindanao. It is home to the world's biggest pineapple plantation and boasting a classic golf course dating back in 1928.

Landlocked by mountain ranges and forest reserves, Bukidnon is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The entire place is tailored-fit for eco-adventure activities mountain climbing, trail hiking, trekking, rapelling, and more!

Final tips

One must agree tha the Philippines is a haven for fun and adventures. Its geographical setting is tailored fit for an exciting and fun-filled summer getaway.

Blessed with a rich environment--lush forest, tropical islands, white beaches, rivers, lakes, and mountains, friendly and hospitable people, who are always happy to welcome guests and visitors.

When planning your activities outside for summer, take into account the following:

1. Be free to do anything (just don't break the law!)

Fun and excitement can be enjoyed the most when you free yourself from all inhibtions. Experience life at its best, savor the moment by doing things beyond ordinary and when you go home, you'll surely have a moment worth keeping for! Be active to do anything for fun-filled summer, just don't break the law!

2. Learn something new. Okay, is something that we actually should be doing every day. Summer is usually the time to relax and be free from your usual roytines at work, at home. So, why not use your spare time to learn a new skill, a new foreign language perhaps? Or perhaps, learn the best way to whip a chocolate?

Whatever the case maybe, go, and grab the opportunity to learn something new.

3. Relax. Summer wouldn't be fun at all if during this time you won't be able to relax. Our human body needs rest. Summer calls for a relaxing experience. Give yourself a break and relax, free yourself from stress and other tensions. Just like other people, you too, deserve to relax.

So, what are you waiting for? Come and give yourself a chance to personally experience that indeed, IT'S MORE FUN IN THE PHILIPPINES!

Resignation Letter

July 11, 2012

MANAGER'S NAME

Position

Company Name

Address

Dear Mr. Manager

Please accept this letter as my formal resignation as customer service representative for to become effective as of today, July 11, 2012. Due to health reasons, I need to rest for quite a couple of days and would need to go somewhere else to rest and at the same time search far greater opportunities for personal and professional development.

This was a difficult decision, as working for has been a positive experience and one for which I am thankful. I have learned a great deal here, and have enjoyed working with you. This final decision has been discussed thoroughly with my friends and family.

I want to take this opportunity to thank you and for your time and efforts in my training and advancement during the last four months. The support and concern shown for me has been deeply appreciated.

In view of this, I will turn over my headset, access card and ID within the day.

I wish you and the company continued success.

Sincerely,

JUNREY R. BELANDO

I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

Sunday, July 1, 2012 4:00-5:45 pm in Apolong, Valencia, Negros Oriental. I was with Pastor Frank attending the service with some brethren and while we were listening to the Word of God, a sudden pour out of rain was observed outside the house. Then the strong wind came. The rain was so hard that it was so hard to listen to the Pastor talking. He louden his voice but the rain seemed to be even stronger. At the back of our minds, we thought that whatever happens the service goes on. The road was already flooded with running water. Even though we still have to cross a river to go back, we were not afraid. Satan cannot destruct us. We ought to continue. We prayed and prayed. We still have to get down from the mountaintop and go back to Dumaguete City, specifically in Bagacay since we still have to serve some brethren there, and I know that a number of kids are waiting for the Sunday School. No one could stop us.

We prayed hard, all of us.

Then the ceremony ended. We prayed again. The moment Pastor Frank uttered his benediction and closing prayer, the rain suddenly became weaker and weaker until only a few drops of rain were seen outside.

Then we all thanked God. Everyone shook each others' hands as a sign of greetings and thanksgiving. Then we bade goodbye and traveled down to Dumaguete City where we continued our service. :) Praise God for He is God.

At the end of the day, it is our duty and purpose to worship his name and serve Him with all sincerity and praises!